1. There is very limited research done on parainfluenza and influenza. 2. Parainfluenza viruses last only a few hours in the environment and are inactivated by soap and water.3. Distemper, adenovirus type 1 ( thus hepatitis ), parainfluenza , and parvovirus are covered by all 4. 4. Kennel cough can also be caused by canine adenovirus-2 or canine parainfluenza virus or a combination of pathogens. 5. "' Parainfluenza hemagglutinin-neuraminidase "'is a type of hemagglutinin-neuraminidase produced by parainfluenza. 6. "' Parainfluenza hemagglutinin-neuraminidase "'is a type of hemagglutinin-neuraminidase produced by parainfluenza . 7. The human parainfluenza viruses ( HPIV ) are the second most common causes of respiratory tract disease in infants and children. 8. But the combination of Bordetella with DA2PPC prevents kennel cough, by preventing adenovirus, distemper, parainfluenza , and Bordetella. 9. In addition, CV-N is active against rhinoviruses, human parainfluenza virus, respiratory syncytial virus, and enteric viruses. 10. Researchers said development of a flu vaccine that also provides immunity to parainfluenza and RSV could help keep people out of the hospital.