1. Quinine is an acceptable alternative if parenteral artesunate is not available. 2. Guidelines recommend treatment with parenteral iron prior to treatment with erythropoietin. 3. Horses that are not eating well may also require parenteral nutrition. 4. There are cases where parenteral iron is preferable over oral iron. 5. Moreover, GLP2 prevents intestinal hypoplasia resulting from total parenteral nutrition. 6. An alternative parenteral regimen is ampicillin / sulbactam plus doxycycline. 7. This is also essential in the manufacture of parenteral pharmaceuticals. 8. Parenteral thiamine administration is associated with a very small risk of anaphylaxis.9. This option should be evaluated before resorting to parenteral therapy. 10. However, it can occur in individuals receiving parenteral nutrition.