1. Low-pass filters usually consist of series inductors and shunt capacitors . 2. To compensate, a shunt capacitor is connected which draws current leading the source voltage. 3. Tightly packed " gangbuster " dipole arrays are lowpass structures that can be modeled using shunt capacitors . 4. For example, to compensate an inductive load a shunt capacitor is installed close to the load itself. 5. Applying Kuroda's identities will convert these to all shunt capacitors , which are open circuit stubs. 6. The Cauer topology uses passive components ( shunt capacitors and series inductors ) to implement a linear analog filter. 7. The series resonant circuits on the circuit diagram represent the torsional resonators, and the shunt capacitors represent the coupling wires. 8. Note that when G 1 is a shunt capacitor or series inductor, G 0 corresponds to the input resistance or conductance, respectively. 9. Other sources of reactive power that will also be used include shunt capacitors , shunt reactors, static VAR compensators and voltage control circuits. 10. Note that when adjusted for minimum loss the SPC tuner will have better harmonic rejection than the high-pass T, due to the shunt capacitor .