1. Thermal effects include chemistry variations due to resist heating and geometry-dependent mask deformation.2. And in both ccsmr, materials failed because of hidden thermal effects . 3. Due to thermal effects it oscillates annually by a few millimetres east and west. 4. And without a way of conducting the heat, there is practically not thermal effect . 5. DNA disintegration is an example of a non-thermal effect . 6. The primary concern is about thermal effects : movement and stresses related to temperature variations. 7. Like ionization-damage, all these effects in skin are beyond those produced by simple thermal effects . 8. Whether direct excitation or thermal effects dominate the photovoltaic effect will depend on many material parameters. 9. These guidelines only take into account thermal effects , as nonthermal effects have not been conclusively demonstrated. 10. Another thermal effect is called the Taconis oscillation.