1. Challenges to Ultramontanism have remained strong within and outside of Roman jurisdiction. 2. This caused a revolt, mostly because rural cantons were strongholds of ultramontanism . 3. She was a staunch defender of papal temporal powers in Italy and of ultramontanism . 4. The opposite doctrine is known as Ultramontanism . 5. Ultramontanism has particularly overshadowed ecumenical work between the Roman Catholic Church and both Lutherans and Anglicans.6. Beyschlag was viewed as an antagonist of the Roman Catholic Church and a sharp critic of Ultramontanism . 7. The rise of industrialization and ultramontanism in the 1860s marked another shift in the story of Dollard. 8. This group helped to shape its tenets, suspicious as they were of both Ultramontanism and Political Catholicism. 9. As a mentor of the ultramontanism , he established in March 1848 the Piusverein ( Pius Association ). 10. Against these trends Gregory XVI sought to strengthen the religious and political authority of the papacy ( see ultramontanism ).