1. The shift in energy gives information about the vibrational modes in the system. 2. Here threefold degenerate electronic states and vibrational modes come into play. 3. Other vibrational modes of open strings exhibit the properties of photons and gluons. 4. Open and closed strings are generally associated with characteristic vibrational modes . 5. Also, there is a coupling between the rotational modes and the vibrational modes . 6. Each vibrational mode will contribute R to the total molar heat capacity, however. 7. Then, each vibrational mode can be identified as either IR or Raman active. 8. The remaining degrees of freedom correspond to molecular vibrational modes . 9. Components of a given vibrational mode are also labelled according to their transformation properties. 10. In addition, spin transitions are going to affect the vibrational modes of the ligands.
