aerarium sentence in Hindi
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- This arrangement continued ( except for the year 43 BC, when no quaestors were chosen ) until 28 BC, when Augustus transferred the aerarium to two praefecti aerarii, chosen annually by the Senate from ex-praetors.
- This role was then institutionalized in the position of the " a rationibus ", who was paid a salary by the " aerarium " and given an office in the Palatine bureaus, under Tiberius.
- The two Urban Quaestors ( " quaestores urbani " ) had authority over the treasury in Rome ( " aerarium Saturni " ), which functioned as a depository for both state funds and official documents.
- However, more modern archaeologists have concluded that the piece might have been intended as nothing more than scrap metal by the Romans at the time that it was lost, and was awaiting being recycled when the aerarium burnt down.
- All the public money was paid into the " aerarium ", which was entirely under the jurisdiction of the senate; and all disbursements were made by order of this body, which employed the quaestors as its officers.
- It also enacted " ne clam aerario legem inferri liceret ", meaning that a copy of any proposed statute must be deposited before witnesses at the aerarium before it was brought to the comitia for final approval and made law.
- The treasury of the prefect was called the'arca .'His powers were directed toward control of the new " sacrum aerarium ", the result of the combination of the " aerarium " and the " fiscus ".
- The treasury of the prefect was called the'arca .'His powers were directed toward control of the new " sacrum aerarium ", the result of the combination of the " aerarium " and the " fiscus ".
- Tax revenues went into a fund to pay military retirement benefits ( " aerarium militare " ), along with those from a new sales tax ( " centesima rerum venalium " ), a 1 tax % on goods sold at auction.
- Initially, this process of distribution seemed to work, although the legal technicality did not disguise the supremacy of the emperor or his often used right to transfer funds back and forth regularly from the " aerarium " to the " fiscus ".
- He was successively quaestor to the Emperor Hadrian ( with double the usual salary ), tribune of the plebs, praetor, " praefectus aerarium Saturnii ", and " praefectus aerarium militarii ", before assuming the high annual office of Roman consul in 148.
- He was successively quaestor to the Emperor Hadrian ( with double the usual salary ), tribune of the plebs, praetor, " praefectus aerarium Saturnii ", and " praefectus aerarium militarii ", before assuming the high annual office of Roman consul in 148.
- These lists, insofar as they were connected with the finances of the state, were deposited in the aerarium, which was the temple of Saturn; but the regular depositary for all the archives of the censors was in earlier times the Atrium Libertatis, near the Villa publica, and in later times the temple of the Nymphs.
- Meanwhile, he obtained the sinecure of " scriba quaestorius ", a civil service position at the " aerarium " or Treasury, profitable enough to be purchased even by members of the " ordo equester " and not very demanding in its work-load, since tasks could be delegated to " scribae " or permanent clerks.
- During his consulship he passed a law ( " lex Junia Licinia " ) which enforced more strictly the provision of the " lex Caecilia Didia " that laws should be promulgated three " nundinae " before they were proposed to the " comitia ", and further enacted that, in order to prevent forgery, a copy of every proposed statute should be deposited before witnesses in the " aerarium ".
- The Roman historians Suetonius and Cassius Dio record that in 23 BC, Augustus prepared a " rationarium " ( account ) which listed public revenues, the amounts of cash in the " aerarium " ( treasury ), in the provincial " fisci " ( tax officials ), and in the hands of the " publicani " ( public contractors ); and that it included the names of the freedmen and slaves from whom a detailed account could be obtained.
- The expressions " tribu movere " and " aerarium facere, " regarded by Mommsen as identical in meaning ( " to degrade from a higher tribe to a lower " ), are explained by hospitium publicum ", who had become domiciled on Roman territory ( Lange ); only a class of degraded citizens, including neither the " cives sine suffragio " nor the artisans ( according to Johan Nicolai Madvig ); identical with the " capite censi " of the Servian constitution ( Belot, Greenidge ).
- A general view of these duties is briefly expressed in the following passage of Cicero : " " Censores populi aevitates, soboles, familias pecuniasque censento : urbis templa, vias, aquas, aerarium, vectigalia tuento : populique partes in tribus distribunto : exin pecunias, aevitates, ordines patiunto : equitum, peditumque prolem describunto : caelibes esse prohibento : mores populi regunto : probrum in senatu ne relinquunto . " " This can be translated as : " The Censors are to determine the generations, origins, families, and properties of the people; they are to ( watch over / protect ) the city's temples, roads, waters, treasury, and taxes; they are to divide the people into three parts; next, they are to ( allow / approve ) the properties, generations, and ranks [ of the people ]; they are to describe the offspring of knights and footsoldiers; they are to forbid being unmarried; they are to guide the behavior of the people; they are not to overlook abuse in the Senate ."
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