betaine sentence in Hindi
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- Cells can deal with even larger osmotic changes by accumulating osmoprotectants such as betaines or trehalose in their cytosol.
- This bacterium does not use glucose or fructose as its carbon sources, but instead uses rhamnose and betaine.
- The most common examples of these coatings are based on highly hydrated zwitterions, such as glycine betaine and sulfobetaine.
- The bacteria can grow in a number of artificial nutrient environments, especially betaine-and arginine-containing ones.
- Beets contain betaines which may function to reduce the concentration of homocysteine, a homolog of the naturally occurring amino acid cysteine.
- Betaine itself ( in a non-hydrochloric form, also known as TMG or Trimethylglycine ) also has a lipotropic effect.
- Other chemical constituents such as achyranthine, betaine, pentatriaontane, 6-pentatriacontanone, hexatriacontane, and tritriacontane are also present.
- Zwitterions containing quaternary-ammonium centers are common in biology, a common example are the betaines, which serve as electrolytes in fish.
- Common are ethanolamines ( cocamide MEA, cocamide DEA ), betaine compounds ( cocamidopropyl betaine ), and hydroxysultaines ( cocamidopropyl hydroxysultaine ).
- Common are ethanolamines ( cocamide MEA, cocamide DEA ), betaine compounds ( cocamidopropyl betaine ), and hydroxysultaines ( cocamidopropyl hydroxysultaine ).
- The addition of betaine to polymerase chain reactions improves the amplification of DNA by reducing the formation of secondary structure in GC-rich regions.
- :choline + O 2 + 2 reduced ferredoxin + 2 H + \ rightleftharpoons betaine aldehyde hydrate + H 2 O + 2 oxidized ferredoxin
- The addition of betaine has been reported to enhance the specificity of the polymerase chain reaction by eliminating the base pair composition dependence of DNA melting.
- The major limitation of the traditional Wittig reaction is that the reaction proceeds mainly via the erythro betaine intermediate, which leads to the Z-alkene.
- In particular, antiquitin localizes to the mitochondria in kidney and liver to contribute to the synthesis of betaine, a chaperone protein that protects against osmotic stress.
- The SLC6 family of proteins, which includes SLC6A18, acts as specific transporters for neurotransmitters, amino acids, and osmolytes like betaine, taurine, and creatine.
- Supplementing maternal mice with folic acid, vitamin B12, choline and betaine leads to increased levels of DNA methylation at CpG sites and causes a coat color change.
- It functions as an transporter, responding to changes in osmotic pressure by importing compatible solutes such as proline or glycine betaine; most substrates for ProP are zwitterions.
- Instead the related " 1, 1'- ( azodicarbonyl ) dipiperidine " ( ADDP ) is used of which the betaine intermediate is a stronger base.
- Intracellular accumulation of betaines, non-perturbing to enzyme function, protein structure and membrane integrity, permits water retention in cells, thus protecting from the effects of dehydration.
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