cilician gate sentence in Hindi
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- After rebuffing Theophilos'offers of peace, the Abbasid army crossed the Cilician Gates and divided into three columns, with the Caliph, his son al-Abbas, and Abu Ishaq at their head.
- This route follows the Tarsus River through the rugged G�lek Pass which, known in ancient times as the " Cilician Gates " was used by Alexander the Great during his eastward campaign into Persia.
- With the rest of his army, Theophilos then marched to interpose himself between the Cilician Gates and Ancyra, camping on the north bank of the river Halys, close to one of the major river crossings.
- The campaign began in June, with a smaller force under al-Afshin attacking through the Pass of Hadath in the east, while the Caliph with the main army crossed the Cilician Gates on 19 21 June.
- After the Arab army crossed the Cilician Gates and took Heraclea Cybistra in early July, it divided in three corps, headed by the Caliph, Mu'tasim and Abbas, and proceeded to raid across Cappadocia.
- Even after he steadied his resolve to fight, Valens's efforts to forestall Procopius were hampered by the fact that most of his troops had already crossed the Cilician gates into Syria when he learned of the revolt.
- According to the Byzantine sources ( Constantine Porphyrogenitus, Theophanes Continuatus and Symeon Magister ), the line of beacons began with the fortress of Loulon, on the northern exit of the Cilician Gates, and continued with Mt.
- The Army of the Ten Thousand, Alexander the Great before the Battle of Issus, Paul of Tarsus on his way to the Galatians, and part of the army of the First Crusade all passed through the Cilician Gates.
- The area is situated just north of the Taurus Mountains, not far from the Cilician Gates ( G�lek Bo az1 ), the mountain pass leading to Cilicia and Syria, and has long been a place of commercial and military importance.
- After passing through the Cilician Gates, Baldwin of Boulogne set off on his own towards the Armenian lands around the Euphrates; his wife, his only claim to European lands and wealth, had died after the battle, giving Baldwin no incentive to return to Europe.
- The Taurus Mountains are more rugged and less dissected by rivers than the Pontic Mountains and historically have served as a barrier to human movement inland from the Mediterranean coast except where there are mountain passes such as the historic Cilician Gates ( G�lek Pass ), northwest of Adana.
- The city was originally called Oiniandos, and was located in the area of the famous G�lek Pass ( Cilician Gates ) . In the 2nd century BC the city was renamed Epiphania, in honour of Antiochus IV Epiphanes, King of Syria from 175 BC to 164 BC.
- Publius Ventidius Bassus, an officer under Mark Antony, defeated and then executed Labienus at the Battle of the Cilician Gates ( in modern Mersin Province, Turkey ) in 39 BC . Shortly afterward, a Parthian force in Syria led by general Pharnapates was defeated by Ventidius at the Battle of Amanus Pass.
- Setting up camp at Dorylaion, the Emperor divided his forces : a strong corps was sent to reinforce the garrison of Amorion, while he himself set out with the remainder ( circa 25, 000 according to Haldon and 40, 000 according to Treadgold ) to interpose himself between the Cilician Gates and Ancyra.
- Following the Muslim conquests and the establishment of the frontier between the Byzantine Empire and the Caliphate along the Taurus Mountains, Tyana became important as a military base due to its strategic position on the road to Cilicia and Syria via the Cilician Gates, which lie some 30 km to the south . and remained deserted for some time before being rebuilt.
- Because of the importance of Northern Syria to the vital routes linking the Cilician gates with Mesopotamia, defense of this area was crucial, and was soon put to the test by Egyptian expansion under Pharaoh Rameses II . The outcome of the Battle of Kadesh is uncertain, though it seems that the timely arrival of Egyptian reinforcements prevented total Hittite victory.
- It is doubtful whether the son of Andromenes is the Amyntas mentioned by Curtius as commander of a portion of the Macedonian troops at the battle of Issus, 333 BC; or again, the person spoken of as leading a brigade at the forcing of the Cilician Gates ( now called the G�lek Pass ), 331 BC . But Amyntas was a common name among the Macedonians.
- Above the Cilician Gates and a few kilometers from the village is G�lek Kalesi ( Armenian : "'Kuklak "'; Arab : "'Kawlk "'), a large fortification of considerable antiquity which retains evidence of Byzantine and Arab periods of occupation, but is primarily a construction of the 12th and 13th centuries attached to the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia.
- The Arab raids remained frequent in the 9th century, and an Arab army occupied Loulon, one of the key fortresses guarding the northern exit of the Cilician Gates, in 833 879 . From the great Byzantine victory at the Battle of Lalakaon in 863, and the destruction of the Paulician state at Tephrike in 872 ( or 878 ) onwards the security situation improved considerably, but the area remained a target of Arab raids.
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