compensatory lengthening sentence in Hindi
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- NB . Hamza has a special treatment : at the end of a closed syllable, it vanishes and lengthens the preceding vowel, e . g . > ( see compensatory lengthening ).
- One of these is known as " compensatory lengthening "; this occurred when consonants formerly present were lost : " maid " is the modern descendant of Old English " m�gde ".
- 2 A similar distinction may have existed between and, both written " ?", and stemming respectively from former diphthongs ( * eu, * au, * ou ) and from compensatory lengthening.
- This is indicated by inscriptions in the Cyclades, which write Proto-Greek as } } } }, but the shifted as } } } } and new from compensatory lengthening as } } } }.
- Additionally, accentual differences in some Balto-Slavic languages indicate whether the post-PIE long vowel originated from a genuine PIE lengthened grade, or if it is a result of compensatory lengthening before a laryngeal.
- The distinction is most rigid closed syllables with short vowels end in a long consonant, and those with a long vowel in a single consonant; the only exception is where historic and meant the compensatory lengthening of the succeeding vowel.
- Most instances of " " and " " in nonarchaic Old Irish are due to compensatory lengthening of short vowels before lost consonants or to the merging of two short vowels in Welsh " " ) < PIE.
- The languages regardless share a number of features, such as the presence of a ninth vowel phoneme " ?", usually a close central unrounded in Livonian ), as well as loss of " * n " before " * s " with compensatory lengthening.
- Similarly to Munster Irish, historical " bh " and " mh " ( nasalised ) have been lost in the middle or at the end of a word in Manx either with compensatory lengthening or vocalisation as "'u "'resulting in diphthongisation with the preceding vowel.
- In Doric, with some differences ), the ? in the first aorist suffix causes compensatory lengthening of the vowel before the sonorant, producing a long vowel ( ? ?! ? or ?, ? ?! ??, ? ?! ?, ? ?! ??, ? ?! ? ).
- An additional source of vowel length is compensatory lengthening before lost consonants in certain circumstances, cf . " p�ri " " father " > " i?", as in " pi�re " " stone " < Latin, differing from the outcome in originally open syllables ( see above ).
- Ancient Greek reflects the original PIE vowel system most faithfully, with few changes to PIE vowels in any syllable; however, loss of certain consonants, especially * / s /, * / w / and * / y /, often triggers compensatory lengthening or contraction of vowels in hiatus, which can complicate reconstruction.
- Middle CS did not have phonemic length, and Late CS length evolved largely from certain tonal and accentual changes . ( In addition, some long vowels evolved from contraction of vowels across / j / or compensatory lengthening before a lost yer, especially in Czech and Slovak . ) Hence length distinctions in some languages ( e . g.
- In Kalaw Lagaw Ya, such final vowels in correct language are devoiced, and deleted in colloquial language, except in a small class of words which include " bera "'rib', where there is a short vowel in the stem and in which the final vowel is permanently deleted, with compensatory lengthening of the final consonant ( thus " berr " ).
- Historically, syllable reduction results from the weakening and loss of the high vowels " ?" and " u ", leading to the formation of consonant clusters, in which the first element typically'debuccalizes'to a glottal element ( " h " or " " ) and later disappears, causing ( when possible ) the compensatory lengthening of the preceding vowel ( cf.
- Medeis-- I don't see that " be " and " go " have any particular tendency to coalesce in English, but in ancient Greek a few forms coincided except for accents or iota subscripts ( e . g . accentless ???? can be " I am " or " I go ", in writing and in the segmental pronunciation of those dialects in which ?? of diphthongal origin and ?? originating in compensatory lengthening had merged ).
- 1 Both and were normally written " ?" but must have been pronounced differently because they have different origins and distinct outcomes in later Old Irish . stems from Proto-Celtic * ( < PIE * ei ), or from " " in words borrowed from Latin . generally stems from compensatory lengthening of short * e because of loss of the following consonant ( in certain clusters ) or a directly following vowel in hiatus.
- The original Indo-European paradigm was based on a neuter root-noun * " 1 erd-/ * ?herd-" whose endingless nominative singular, pre-Indo-European " * * 1 erd, * * ?herd " had become Proto-Indo-European " * 1 r, * ?hr " by simplification of the final cluster with compensatory lengthening of the vowel : Greek " k�r ", Hittite HEART-" er "; in Indic, the root-final * " d " was restored in the nominative singular, based on all the other cases but at a cost : a word-final cluster / rd / is phonologically impossible in Indic, a problem resolved by a prop vowel.
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