diplegia sentence in Hindi
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- PVL can cause a range of physical and mental disabilities from mild to very severe, but the most common is spastic diplegia, tightly contracted muscles in the legs that cannot function normally.
- They can include epilepsy, craniosynostosis ( premature closing of the skull bones ), spastic diplegia, cerebral hypotrophy, underdevelopment or iris or choroid, strabismus, nystagmus, glaucoma, or cataracts.
- Unlike any other condition that may present with similar effects, spastic diplegia is entirely congenital in origin that is, it is almost always acquired shortly before or during a baby's birth process.
- Overall, the most common cause of spastic diplegia is Periventricular leukomalacia, more commonly known as neonatal asphyxia or infant hypoxia a sudden in-womb shortage of oxygen-delivery through the umbilical cord.
- This then causes the joints to become stiff and the range of motion to decrease as the child grows . For the majority of children with diplegia, growth and development are not a problem.
- It is this clinic's opinion that patients with spastic diplegia or quadriplegia should have spasticity reduced first through SDR before undergoing muscle release or tendon release procedures, and other surgeons today share this view.
- Spastic diplegia accounts for about 22 % of all diagnoses of cerebral palsy, and together with spastic quadriplegia and spastic triplegia make up the broad classification spastic cerebral palsy, which accounts for 70 % of all cerebral palsy diagnoses.
- Before this method was described, different interpretations of commonly used terms ( e . g . diplegia, hemiplegia and quadriplegia ) meant that data recorded in studies were not always able to be assessed correctly at an epidemiological level.
- It is used to treat the spasms, cramping, and tightness of muscles caused by medical problems such as multiple sclerosis, ALS, spastic diplegia, back pain, or certain other injuries to the spine or central nervous system.
- In general, however, lower-extremity spasticity in spastic diplegia is rarely so great as to totally prevent ambulation most people with the condition can walk, and can do so with at least a basic amount of overall stability.
- However, recent cases of successful SDR procedures among those with spastic diplegia across all major age ranges ( years 3-40 and even above ) has finally proven its universal effectiveness and safety regardless of the age of the spastic diplegic patient.
- In the case of spastic diplegia there is also a permanent neurosurgical treatment for spasticity, selective dorsal rhizotomy, that directly targets nerves in the spine that cause the spasticity, and destroys them, so that the spasticity cannot be activated at all.
- People with spastic diplegia or other forms of spasticity, or people in intolerable pain, who cannot tolerate side effects of the higher-dose oral medications of the same medication type, are potential candidates for that medication being administered via an intrathecal pump.
- From what " is " known, the incidence of spastic diplegia is higher in males than in females; the Surveillance of Cerebral Palsy in Europe ( SCPE ), for example, reports a M : F ratio of 1.33 : 1.
- The clinical characterizations of BPP " include pseudobulbar palsy with diplegia of the facial, pharyngeal and masticory muscles ( facio-pharyngo-glosso-masticatory paresis ), pyramidal signs, and seizures . " These can result in drooling, feeding issues, restricted tongue movement, and dysarthria.
- A "'rhizotomy "'( } } } } ) is a term chiefly referring to a neurosurgical procedure that selectively destroys problematic nerve roots in the spinal cord, most often to relieve the symptoms of neuromuscular conditions such as spastic diplegia and other forms of spastic cerebral palsy.
- Among some of the people with spastic diplegia who choose to be ambulatory on either an exclusive or predominant basis, one of the seemingly common lifestyle choices is for the person to ambulate within his or her home without an assistive device, and then to use the assistive device, if any, once outdoors.
- Spastic triplegia, meanwhile, involves three limbs ( such as one arm and two legs, or one leg and two arms, etc . ); spastic diplegia affects two limbs ( commonly just the legs ), spastic hemiplegia affects one or another entire side of the body ( left or right ); and spastic monoplegia involves a single limb.
- This sudden lack of oxygen is also almost always combined with premature birth, a phenomenon that, even by itself, would inherently risk the infant developing some type of CP . On the other hand, the presence of certain maternal infections during pregnancy such as congenital rubella syndrome can also lead to spastic diplegia, since such infections can have similar end results to infant hypoxia.
- Regardless, it should be noted that from case to case, steeply varying degrees of imbalance, potential tripping over uneven terrain while walking, or needing to hold on to various surfaces or walls in certain circumstances to keep upright, are typically ever-present potential issues and are much more common occurrences amongst those with spastic diplegia than among those with a normal or near-normal gait pattern.
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