rough endoplasmic reticulum sentence in Hindi
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- After entering the host cell, the viral genome is replicated in the rough endoplasmic reticulum ( ER ) and in the so-called vesicle packets.
- The JE cells have many organelles in their cytoplasm, such as rough endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi complex, and mitochondria, indicating a high metabolic activity.
- The membrane of the rough endoplasmic reticulum forms large double membrane sheets that are located near, and continuous with, the outer layer of the nuclear envelope.
- The rough endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus, as shown by electron micrographs, are not well developed, indicating that the cells are in a resting phase.
- After moving through the rough endoplasmic reticulum, they are processed through the Golgi apparatus, where they are packaged in vesicles and released out of the cell.
- Their rough endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus were still not well developed, indicating that despite the change in shape, the fibroblasts still remained mostly in a resting phase.
- Albumin is synthesized in the liver as preproalbumin, which has an N-terminal peptide that is removed before the nascent protein is released from the rough endoplasmic reticulum.
- Vesicles are surrounded by coating proteins called COPI and COPII . COPII targets vesicles to the Golgi apparatus and COPI marks them to be brought back to the rough endoplasmic reticulum.
- These are exported through the nuclear pore complexes to the cytoplasm, where they remain free or become associated with the endoplasmic reticulum, forming rough endoplasmic reticulum ( RER ).
- For example, a transcription factor may be directed to a rough endoplasmic reticulum ( rough ER ), which is connected to and shares the same membrane with the nuclues.
- Synthesis of proteins is by the rough endoplasmic reticulum ( RER ), and both the rough and smooth endoplasmic reticulum ( SER ) are involved in secretion of the proteins formed.
- Both types of ribophorins develop a key role in the binding of ribosomes to the rough endoplasmic reticulum as well as in the co-translational processes that depend on this interaction.
- Thus we conclude that during aging there is a real dispersal of cisternae of rough endoplasmic reticulum from the ordered state of parallel cisternae found in these neurones in young animals ."
- The 31 kDa IL-1? precursor is synthesized in association with cytoskeletal structures ( microtubules ), unlike most secreted proteins, which are translated on ribosomes associated with rough endoplasmic reticulum.
- Env can be modified by the addition of mannose-rich oligosaccharides, a process that takes place in the rough endoplasmic reticulum and is carried out by the enzymes of the host cell.
- In the rough endoplasmic reticulum of these cells, enamel proteins are released into the surrounding area and contribute to what is known as the enamel matrix, which is then partially mineralized by the enzyme alkaline phosphatase.
- Cell and tissue structures that have high concentrations of ionized sulfate and phosphate groups such as the ground substance of cartilage, heparin-containing granules of mast cells, and rough endoplasmic reticulum of plasma cells exhibit metachromasia.
- For example, the G protein travels through the rough endoplasmic reticulum, where it undergoes further folding, and is then transported to the Golgi apparatus, where a sugar group is added to it ( glycosylation ).
- Mitochondria represent only 2 % of cell body volume and the Golgi complex is small in TC . Fibroblasts Golgi complex is prominent and the rough endoplasmic reticulum is very well developed ( usually 5-12 % ) of cell volume.
- In many instances, the entire ribosome / mRNA complex binds to the outer membrane of the rough endoplasmic reticulum ( ER ); the newly created polypeptide is stored inside the ER for later vesicle transport and secretion outside of the cell.
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