stark effect sentence in Hindi
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- For example, up to first-order perturbations, the Bohr model and quantum mechanics make the same predictions for the spectral line splitting in the Stark effect.
- This physical phenomenon is called the Stark-Lo Surdo effect in Italy ( and is generally known outside Italy simply as the " Stark effect " ).
- Since the Stark effect shifts spectral lines, for some energy level " n ", the splitting is equal to the difference between the adjoining energy level.
- Molecules with an inversion center in a non-degenerate electronic state do not have a ( permanent ) dipole and hence do not show a linear Stark effect.
- He continued his studies of the Franck Condon principle and the Stark effect for his habilitation in February 1931, which allowed him to become a " privatdozent ".
- Physicists tend to use the more classical definition of the term ( see Stark effect ), while chemists usually use the term to refer to what is technically electrochromism.
- While first-order perturbation effects for the Stark effect in hydrogen are in agreement for the Bohr Sommerfeld model and the quantum-mechanical theory of the atom, higher-order effects are not.
- The fine electronic structure is formed from the atomic term structure and multiplet structure under the influence of multipolar electrostatic interactions which further energy levels splitting Stark effect.
- Notice that Franz Keldysh effect is only a few paragraphs long and includes a paragraph talking about how the effect relates to the Stark effect and the effect's limitations.
- The absorption coefficient of the material in the modulator can be manipulated by the Franz-Keldysh effect, the Quantum-confined Stark effect, excitonic absorption, changes of Fermi level, or changes of free carrier concentration.
- Also similar to the Stark effect, transitions between different components have, in general, different intensities, with some being entirely forbidden ( in the dipole approximation ), as governed by the selection rules.
- At higher-order perturbations, however, the Bohr model and quantum mechanics differ, and measurements of the Stark effect under high field strengths helped confirm the correctness of quantum mechanics over the Bohr model.
- Here he studied the spectra of indium, gallium, neon, argon, and caesium, the arc spectrum of lead ( spectrum of neutral or non-ionized lead ), the Stark effect of neon, and general problems of detecting radiation.
- By the Stark effect and Zeeman splitting, the base absorption lines may be " split " into finer lines . " Stark and Zeeman tuning . . . can be used to tune the detector ."
- For example, by adding a perturbative electric potential to the quantum mechanical model of the hydrogen atom, we can calculate the tiny shifts in the spectral lines of hydrogen caused by the presence of an electric field ( the Stark effect ).
- The most frequent situation in solid state systems where the fluctuation is different for each system ( "'inhomogeneous broadening "') is when because of the presence of dopants, the local electric field is different for each emitter, and so the Stark effect changes the energy levels in an inhomogeneous way.
- Unlike the DC Stark effect, where perturbation theory is useful in a general case of atoms with infinite bound states, obtaining even a limited spectrum of shifted energies for the AC Stark effect is difficult in all but simple models, although calculations for systems such as the hydrogen atom have been done.
- Unlike the DC Stark effect, where perturbation theory is useful in a general case of atoms with infinite bound states, obtaining even a limited spectrum of shifted energies for the AC Stark effect is difficult in all but simple models, although calculations for systems such as the hydrogen atom have been done.
- They verified quantum size effect ( 1991 ) and quantum confined Stark effect ( 1997 ) in nitride system, and in 2000 showed theoretically the orientation dependence of piezoelectric field and the existence of non-/ semi-polar GaN crystals, which have triggered today s world-wide efforts to grow those crystals for application to more efficient light emitters.
- For example,-even apparently simple problems, such as calculating the wavefunction of an electron orbiting an atom in a strong electric field ( Stark effect ), may require great effort to formulate a practical algorithm ( if one can be found ); other cruder or brute-force techniques, such as graphical methods or root finding, may be required.
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