superior mesenteric artery sentence in Hindi
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- The nerves composing this plexus are white in color and firm in texture; in the upper part of the plexus close to the origin of the superior mesenteric artery is the superior mesenteric ganglion.
- The uncinate process, unlike the remainder of the organ, passes posteriorly to the superior mesenteric vein ( it can pass posteriorly to the superior mesenteric artery, but this is less common ).
- The proximal two-thirds of the transverse colon is perfused by the middle colic artery, a branch of the superior mesenteric artery ( SMA ), while the latter third is supplied by branches of the inferior mesenteric artery ( IMA ).
- Generally this anomalous source is the superior mesenteric artery or more rarely the abdominal aorta, producing what has been described as a " replacing right hepatic artery ", passing through the hepatobiliary triangle and running posterior and parallel to the cystic duct.
- Of note, the splenic flexure, or the junction between the transverse and descending colon, is supplied by the most distal portions of both the inferior mesenteric artery and superior mesenteric artery, and is thus referred to medically as a shock.
- The ampulla of Vater is an important landmark halfway along the second part of the duodenum that marks the anatomical transition from foregut to midgut, and hence the point where the celiac trunk stops supplying the gut and the superior mesenteric artery takes over.
- The superior mesenteric artery passes down in front of the left half across the uncinate process; the superior mesenteric vein runs upward on the right side of the artery and, behind the neck, joins with the lienal vein to form the portal vein.
- One non-malignant cause of a secondary varicocele is the so-called " Nutcracker syndrome ", a condition in which the superior mesenteric artery compresses the left renal vein, causing increased pressures there to be transmitted retrograde into the left pampiniform plexus.
- Other important structures are also located at this level, they include; fundus of the gall bladder, celiac trunk, superior mesenteric artery, termination of spinal cord, beginning of fillum terminalis, renal vessels, middle suprarenal arteries, and hila of kidneys.
- The splenic flexure is a watershed region as it receives dual blood supply from the terminal branches of the superior mesenteric artery and the inferior mesenteric artery, thus making it prone to ischemic damage in cases of low blood pressure because it does not have its own primary source of blood.
- It passes downward and to the right behind the peritoneum toward the right iliac fossa, where it divides into a superior and an inferior branch; the inferior gives rise to the appendicular artery and anastomoses with the end of the superior mesenteric artery, the superior with the right colic artery.
- In human anatomy, the superior mesenteric artery arises from the anterior surface of the abdominal aorta, just inferior to the origin of the celiac trunk, and supplies the intestine from the lower part of the duodenum through two-thirds of the transverse colon, as well as the pancreas.
- In human anatomy, the "'inferior mesenteric artery "', often abbreviated as "'IMA "', is the third main branch of the abdominal aorta and arises at the level of watershed ) with the middle colic artery, and therefore the superior mesenteric artery.
- The deep branch consistently arises from the right hepatic artery which is generally also the source of origin of the superficial branch, however in some cases it has been found to initiate from the anterior segmental artery, middle hepatic artery, left hepatic artery, superior mesenteric artery, gastroduodenal artery or retroduodenal artery.
- According to some authors, who use the original description by Treitz, the muscle may be divided into two sections : a ligamentous portion attaching the right crus of diaphragm to the connective tissue surrounding the coeliac artery and superior mesenteric artery; and a lower muscular portion from the connective tissue attaching to the duodenum.
- The next branch from the abdominal aorta is the superior mesenteric artery, which supplies the regions of the digestive tract derived from the midgut, which includes the distal 2 / 3 of the duodenum, jejunum, ileum, cecum, appendix, ascending colon, and the proximal 2 / 3 of the transverse colon.
- "' Superior mesenteric artery ( SMA ) syndrome "'is a rare, potentially life-threatening syndrome is typically caused by an angle of 6?25?between the AA and the SMA, in comparison to the normal range of 38?56? due to a lack of retroperitoneal and visceral fat ( mesenteric fat ).
- It surrounds the superior mesenteric artery, accompanies it into the mesentery, and divides into a number of secondary plexuses, which are distributed to all the parts supplied by the artery, viz ., pancreatic branches to the pancreas; intestinal branches to the small intestine; and ileocolic, right colic, and middle colic branches, which supply the corresponding parts of the great intestine.
- The "'celiac plexus "'or "'coeliac plexus "', also known as the "'solar plexus "'because of its radiating nerve fibers, is a complex network of nerves ( a nerve plexus ) located in the abdomen, near where the celiac trunk, superior mesenteric artery, and renal arteries branch from the abdominal aorta.
- The AJCC-UICC staging system allows distinction between stage III tumors that are judged to be " borderline resectable " ( where surgery is technically feasible because the celiac axis and superior mesenteric artery are still free ) and those that are " unresectable " ( due to more locally advanced disease ); in terms of the more detailed TNM classification, these two groups correspond to T3 and T4 respectively.
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