rough endoplasmic reticulum sentence in Hindi
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- The most surprising finding of the present study is that in both regions ( mitral cells of olfactory bulb and cerebellar purkinje cells ) studied there occurs a highly linear decrease in the measured closeness of rough endoplasmic reticulum cisternae throughout adult life.
- In addition, dolichols can be adducted to proteins as a posttranslational modification, a process in which branched carbohydrate trees are formed on a dolichol moiety and then transferred to an assembly of proteins to form a large glycoprotein in the rough endoplasmic reticulum.
- Fibroblasts appear altered, exhibiting electron-lucent nuclei, swollen mitochondria, vacuolization of the rough endoplasmic reticulum and rupture of their cell membranes, appearing up to three times the size of normal fibroblasts and found in association with moderately-sized lymphocytes.
- These structures consist of rough endoplasmic reticulum and associated ribosomal RNA . Named after German psychiatrist and neuropathologist Franz Nissl ( 1860 1919 ), they are involved in protein synthesis and their prominence can be explained by the fact that nerve cells are very metabolically active.
- The Signal recognition particle ( SRP ) is a multimeric protein, which along with its conjugate receptor ( SR ), is involved in targeting secretory proteins to the rough endoplasmic reticulum ( RER ) membrane in eukaryotes, or to the plasma membrane in prokaryotes.
- The plasma membrane of SGCs is thin and not very dense, and it is associated with adhesion molecules, receptors for neurotransmitters and other molecules, Within individual SGCs, there is both rough endoplasmic reticulum and smooth endoplasmic reticulum, but the latter is much less abundant.
- There are two distinct, though connected, regions of ER that differ in structure and function : smooth ER and rough ER . The rough endoplasmic reticulum is so named because the cytoplasmic surface is covered with ribosomes, giving it a bumpy appearance when viewed through an electron microscope.
- The ependymal cell bodies present a clear zonation, specially marked in certain species : the perinuclear region-the most distinct ultrastructural feature off virtually all species is the presence of large and dilated cisternae of the rough endoplasmic reticulum ( RER ); intermediate region constituted mainly by the RER and the Golgi apparatus ( it is not certain the involvement of the Golgi apparatus in the secretary process of the subcommissural organ ); subapical region short region, with microtubules, mitochondria and smooth endoplasmic reticulum; and an apical region projecting a large protrusion into the ventricle.
- Based on core disaccharide structures, GAGs are classified into four groups . "'Heparin "'/ "'heparan sulfate "'( HSGAGs ) and "'chondroitin sulfate "'/ "'dermatan sulfate "'( CSGAGs ) are synthesized in the Golgi apparatus, where protein cores made in the rough endoplasmic reticulum are posttranslationally modified with O-linked glycosylations by glycosyltransferases forming proteoglycans . "'Keratan sulfate "'may modify core proteins through N-linked glycosylation or O-linked glycosylation of the proteoglycan.
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