1. Thematic, with zero-grade root and accent on the thematic vowel . 2. The first conjugation class is characterized by an absence of the thematic vowel in infinitive, present as well as past. 3. The thematic vowel technically belongs to the suffix and not the ending, as each suffix is inherently either thematic or athematic. 4. The Homeric form comes from the same case ending, with the first-declension pseudo-thematic vowel " ". 5. The classification depends on whether the verb stem has a thematic vowel , and if so, whether it is retained in present tense. 6. The thematic vowel ( or ) counts as neither stem nor ending, but alternates between the two depending on which accent is considered. 7. The thematic vowel ablauts to only in word-final position in the vocative singular, and before in the neuter nominative and accusative plural. 8. Thematic verbs form present active infinitives by adding to the stem the thematic vowel and the infinitive ending, and contracts to, e . g .. 9. A clear difference with nominals is that verbs derived directly from roots, with no suffix ( or only a thematic vowel ), were very common. 10. The formation seemed to have zero-grade of the root and accent on the thematic vowel , like the " " tudati " " type.
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