1. "Proconsul " was an early genus of catarrhine primates. 2. A second premolar has been lost in all catarrhines . 3. This eruption time is faster than any living catarrhine primate of similar size. 4. Most catarrhine species show considerable sexual dimorphism and do not form a pair bond. 5. The apes in both traditional and phylogenic nomenclature are exclusively catarrhine species. 6. These were small lemur-like catarrhines that prospered in an ancient tropical rainforest. 7. Our common ancestor with the Catarrhine monkeys would be itself considered a catarrhine monkey. 8. Our common ancestor with the Catarrhine monkeys would be itself considered a catarrhine monkey. 9. Post-cranially, pliopithecoids had an interesting mix of platyrrhine and catarrhine traits. 10. Other possible new catarrhine fossils have been uncovered in China, Thailand, and Burma.