1. Conformational changes can be measured using circular dichroism or dual polarisation interferometry. 2. ORD spectra and circular dichroism spectra are related through the Kramers Kronig relations. 3. Circular dichroism spectroscopy measures the absorption of kinetics and to generate chevron plots. 4. Circular dichroism spectrometers contain a monochromator, for example. 5. Calculations also indicate birefringence and dichroism at high fields. 6. This simple diagram illustrates the general idea of X-ray magnetic circular dichroism . 7. The absolute configuration was determined the comparison of calculated and experimental vibrational circular dichroism . 8. Circular dichroism is one of the most general and basic tools to study protein folding. 9. This intrinsic property is what is usually meant by the circular dichroism of the substance. 10. The arrangement of the planar amide bonds results in a distinctive signal in circular dichroism .