dubitative sentence in Hindi
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- Also, its meaning is not related to that of the dubitative moods of non-Eskimo languages.
- Verbs in Ojibwe can be marked with a dubitative suffix, indicating that the speaker is doubtful or uncertain about what they are saying.
- It can be combined with a demonstrative, with the dubitative, the rhetorical interrogative, and the emphatic assertion, as in the list below.
- The indicative is unmarked for both, the inferential is marked for subjectivity, the renarrative-for renarrativity, and the dubitative is marked for both subjectivity and renarrativity.
- Due to the broader meaning of the term " mood " in the context of Eskimo grammar, the dubitative can be considered outside of the proper scope of grammatical mood.
- For example, while " he " is the usual question-marking enclitic, " huKw?" is used for rhetorical questions or in formal dubitative " wa " functions somewhat like a tag question in English ( Rood and Taylor 1996; Buchel 1983 ) . ( See also the section below on men and women's speech .)
- There is a four-way distinction between the unmarked ( indicative ) forms, which imply that the speaker was a witness of the event or knows it as a general fact; the inferential, which signals general non-witness information or one based on inference; the renarrative, which indicates that the information was reported to the speaker by someone else; and the dubitative, which is used for reported information if the speaker doubts its veracity.
- Verbs are inflected for one of three " orders " ( " indicative ", the default; " conjunct ", used for participles and in subordinate clauses; and " imperative ", used with commands ), as negative or affirmative, and for the person, number, animacy, and proximate / obviative status of both the subject and object, as well as for several different " modes " ( including the " dubitative " and " preterit " ) and tenses.
- All verbs can also be marked for four " modes : " indicative ( neutral ), dubitative ( the speaker is unsure about the validity of what they are saying, for example : " bakade ", " he is hungry, " but " bakadedog ", " he must be hungry; he could be hungry " ), preterit ( which emphasizes that the action occurred in the past, and is also used to refer to attempted or intended but uncompleted actions, for example : " imaa ninamadab ", " I'm sitting there, " but " imaa ninamadabiban ", " I was sitting there; I meant to sit there " ), or preterit-dubitative ( which expresses doubt about a past action : " imaa namadabigoban ", " she must have sat there; she could have sat there " ).
- All verbs can also be marked for four " modes : " indicative ( neutral ), dubitative ( the speaker is unsure about the validity of what they are saying, for example : " bakade ", " he is hungry, " but " bakadedog ", " he must be hungry; he could be hungry " ), preterit ( which emphasizes that the action occurred in the past, and is also used to refer to attempted or intended but uncompleted actions, for example : " imaa ninamadab ", " I'm sitting there, " but " imaa ninamadabiban ", " I was sitting there; I meant to sit there " ), or preterit-dubitative ( which expresses doubt about a past action : " imaa namadabigoban ", " she must have sat there; she could have sat there " ).
- In some cases, there are less common forms in which the auxiliary " I5 " remains impersonal instead of being inflected for person and number; thus for the inferential and renarrative future / future in the past rare forms of the type " I5 AJ < G5BO; " are possible alongside the more common forms of the type " IO; AJ < 40 G5B0 ", for the inferential future perfect in the past-" I5 AJ < 1 ] ; GP; " alongside the usual " IO; AJ < 40 AJ < GP; ", and for the dubitative future / future in the past-rare forms of the type " I5 AJ < 1 ] ; G5BO; " in addition to the more common forms of the type " IO; AJ < 1 ] ; 40 G5B0 ".
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