electrodialysis sentence in Hindi
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- Electrodialysis is usually applied to deionization of aqueous solutions.
- This fouling decreases the efficiency of the electrodialysis system.
- The system was installed to minimize the brine from an electrodialysis reversal ( EDR ) system.
- In 1977 Prof . Loeb invented a method of producing power by a reverse electrodialysis heat engine.
- Other technologies for the deionization of water are, amongst others, distillation, reverse osmosis and electrodialysis.
- Another important application for electrodialysis is the production of pure water and ultrapure water by electrodeionization ( EDI ).
- In EDI, the purifying compartments and sometimes the concentrating compartments of the electrodialysis stack are filled with ion exchange resin.
- In reverse electrodialysis a salt solution and fresh water are let through a stack of alternating cation and anion exchange membranes.
- A typical industrial electrodialysis stack consists of two chambers : a product-water chamber and a concentrate-reject chamber.
- It was at BGU that Loeb invented pressure retarded osmosis and a method of producing power by a reverse electrodialysis heat engine.
- The Bureau of Reclamation built one of the first electrodialysis plants in the United States to process the water before it is delivered to users.
- In electrodialysis, additional mixing of the solution may be obtained by applying an elevated voltage where current-induced convection occurs as gravitational convection or electroconvection.
- Brine treatment technologies may include : membrane filtration processes, such as reverse osmosis; ion exchange processes such as electrodialysis or crystallizers employing mechanical vapour recompression and steam.
- Since the 1980s, these separation processes, along with electrodialysis, are employed in large plants and, today, a number of experienced companies serve the market.
- As with RO, electrodialysis systems require feed pretreatment to remove species that coat, precipitate onto, or otherwise " foul " the surface of the ion exchange membranes.
- Other recent developmental work has focused on integrating reverse osmosis with electrodialysis to improve recovery of valuable deionized products, or to minimize the volume of concentrate requiring discharge or disposal.
- These ion-exchange membranes, which are made of highly cross-linked ion-exchange resins that allow passage of ions, but not of water, are used for electrodialysis.
- Exemplary applications of ion-exchange membranes utilized in electrodialysis and EDR include seawater desalination, industrial wastewater treatment of highly scaling waters, food and beverage production, and other industrial wastewaters.
- Ex situ treatments include ion exchange using perchlorate-selective or nitrite-specific resins, bioremediation using packed-bed or fluidized-bed bioreactors, and membrane technologies via electrodialysis and reverse osmosis.
- The major application of electrodialysis has historically been the desalination of brackish water or seawater as an alternative to RO for potable water production and seawater concentration for salt production ( primarily in Japan ).
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