1. In the meantime, Figulus sailed from Heracleum to Thessalonica. 2. The larvae feed on " Heracleum mantegazzianum ". 3. They mainly feed on pollen and nectar of " Heracleum sphondylium " as well as small insects. 4. Unlike other swallowtails which specialise on Rutaceae, this species mostly feeds on plants of family Heracleum " ). 5. Adults feed on nectar and pollen from " Tanacetum vulgare " and " Heracleum sphondylium ". 6. The main host-plants are Rosaceae, Poaceae and Apiaceae species, as Crataegus and Heracleum species, etc. 7. The larvae feed on various Apiaceae species, including " Angelica " and " Heracleum " species. 8. Adult wasps feed on aphid honeydew and nectar of " Anthriscus sylvestris " and " Heracleum sphondylium ". 9. As they got close to the plain some troops encamped between Heracleum and Libethrus, some occupied a valley and part of the plain. 10. Seeds of a Persian spice plant known as Golpar ( " Heracleum persicum " ) are often labeled as " angelica seeds ".
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