The prevalence of " Echinococcus granulosus " was found to be 4.35 % in a 2008 study in Bangalore, India employing this coproantigen detection technique.
12.
While there are no biological or mechanical vectors for the adult or larval form of any " Echinococcus " species, coprophagic flies, carrion birds and arthropods can act as mechanical vectors for the eggs.
13.
In 1994, when a western lowland gorilla and a ring-tailed lemur in the zoo died of an " echinococcus " infection, the zoo was closed before the regular season to prevent the disease from spreading.
14.
As infected humans are not usually eaten by dogs, foxes etc ., the immature " Echinococcus "-although it causes serious disease in the dead-end host-is unable to infect the primary host and mature.
15.
His work at the Otago Medical School, where he was one of the schools earliest students, and with the Royal Australasian College of Surgeons led to the recognition of hydatid disease ( see echinococcus ), a potentially fatal parasitic disease.
16.
At his practice in Campbell Town, Tasmania, he began to notice a large number of adult and paediatric cases of echinococcosis cysts caused by the larval phase of the " Echinococcus " tapeworm, usually transmitted to humans by dogs.
17.
Proper disposal of carcasses and offal after home slaughter is difficult in poor and remote communities and therefore dogs readily have access to offal from livestock, thus completing the parasite cycle of " Echinococcus granulosus " and putting communities at risk of cystic echinococcosis.
18.
This effect may have therapeutical relevance given that the schistosome, as the " Taenia " and the " Echinococcus " ( other praziquantel-sensitive parasites ), is unable to synthesize purines such as adenosine " de novo ".
19.
Some members of the Eucestoda ( such as Echinococcus, Sparganum, " Taenia multiceps sp . ", and " Mesocestoides sp . " ) can reproduce asexually through budding, which initiates a metagenesis of alternating sexually and asexually reproducing generations.
20.
DNA testing showed that the animals were the once-native Eurasian beaver, and none of the beavers was found to be infected with " Echinococcus multilocularis ", tularaemia, or bovine TB . On 24 June 2015, video footage from local filmmaker Tom Buckley was featured on the BBC news website showing one of the wild Devon females with two live young.
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