It gives rise to the left recurrent laryngeal nerve, which hooks around the aortic arch to the left of the ligamentum arteriosum and ascends between the trachea and esophagus.
22.
Within the child, the umbilical vein and ductus venosus close up, and degenerate into fibrous remnants known as the round ligament of the liver and the ligamentum venosum respectively.
23.
The ductus arteriosus becomes the ligamentum arteriosum within three weeks of birth, so that deoxygenated blood can be selectively circulated to the lungs for more efficient oxygenation of the blood.
24.
After two to five days, the umbilical vein and ductus venosus are completely obliterated; the former becomes the round ligament of liver and the latter becomes the ligamentum venosum.
25.
The ligamentum flavum ( yellow ligament ), an important structural component intimately adjacent to the posterior portion of the dural sac ( nerve sac ) can become thickened and cause stenosis.
26.
The middle notch becomes narrowed by facet joint hypertrophy, ligamentum flavum infolding and shoulder osteophytes with further compromise due to the tethering of the nerve to the ascending facet or disc.
27.
At the superior end, the ligamentum attaches to the aorta at the final part of the arch of aorta ( the isthmus of aorta ) or the first part of the descending aorta.
28.
It occupies the right hypochondrium; on its posterior surface by the ligamentum venosum for the cranial ( upper ) half, and by the ligamentum teres hepatis ( a . k . a.
29.
It occupies the right hypochondrium; on its posterior surface by the ligamentum venosum for the cranial ( upper ) half, and by the ligamentum teres hepatis ( a . k . a.
30.
Other anatomical landmarks exist, such as the ligamentum venosum and the round ligament of the liver ( ligamentum teres ), which further divide the left side of the liver in two sections.
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