31. Aspirated consonants are preaspirated in medial and word-final contexts, devoicing  preceding consonants and vowels. 32. Nasalization is not strong, but it is audible even in final vowels, which are devoiced . 33. However in the Eastern Ukraine one is likely to hear the Russified ( with final devoicing  ). 34. Obstruents are devoiced  in two environments : in syllable-final position and following a voiceless obsturent. 35. :: : I guess this question has to do with final obstruent devoicing  and English orthography. 36. The stops are distinguished from by means of voicing, as are actually devoiced  in most contexts. 37. This devoiced  nature is recognised in the spelling of as, although is orthographically for historical reasons. 38. In casual speech, unstressed and in the vicinity of voiceless consonants may become devoiced  or even elided. 39. The section " English " in the article Final-obstruent devoicing  clarified something I have always wondered. 40. Geminate / bw / is devoiced  . in addition, Carolinian has geminate but not single / kk /.