sociobiological sentence in Hindi
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- Scruton is critical of sociobiological explanations of human behaviour, as put forward, for example by E . O . Wilson in " On Human Nature " ( 1978 ).
- An observable difference in crime rates between men and women might be due to social and cultural factors, crimes going unreported, or to biological factors ( for example, testosterone or sociobiological theories ).
- But every change has a negative side, and it's easy to imagine an increasing understanding of genetics exploited in support of troubling sociobiological theories that try to assign intelligence or violent tendencies along racial lines.
- Gould's primary criticism held that human sociobiological explanations lacked evidential support, and argued that adaptive behaviors are frequently assumed to be genetic for no other reason than their supposed universality, or their adaptive nature.
- A student of Talcott Parsons at Harvard ( receiving the Ph . D . in 1960 ), he nevertheless had little interest in structural functionalism and was one of the first proponents of sociobiological approaches to social phenomena.
- As with the earlier sociobiological forays into the cross-cultural data, typical approaches are not able to find explanatory fit with the findings of ethnographers insofar that human kinship patterns are not necessarily built upon blood-ties.
- The sociobiological theories of rape are highly controversial, as traditional theories typically do not consider rape to be a behavioral adaptation, and objections to this theory are made on ethical, religious, political, as well as scientific grounds.
- Although this is controversial, coming under some of the same kinds of attack as the application of sociobiological theory to human behavior, it does represent a convergence of ideas from human ecology and economic anthropology that has proved fruitful and interesting.
- Specifically, Butler's stories feature gene manipulation, interbreeding, miscegenation, symbiosis, mutation, alien contact, non-consensual sex, contamination, and other forms of hybridity as the means to correct the sociobiological causes of hierarchical violence.
- Holland also notes that Kitcher, in his critique of the sociobiological position, suggested that perhaps the expression of social behaviors in humans might quite simply be based on cues of context and familiarity, rather than genetic relatedness " per se ".
- In his essay on the sociobiological backgrounds of Butler's Xenogenesis trilogy, J . Adam Johns describes how Butler's narratives counteract the death drive behind the hierarchical impulse with an innate love of life ( biophilia ), particularly different, strange life.
- "Evolution, Gender, and Rape ", a 2003 book edited by Cheryl Brown Travis written in response to " A Natural History of Rape ", compiled the views of twenty-eight scholars opposed to sociobiological theories of rape.
- The darwinian anthropology ( and other sociobiological ) perspectives, arising in the early 1970s, had not unreasonably assumed that the genealogical conceptions of human kinship, in place since Morgan's early work in the 1870s, were still valid as a universal feature of humans.
- There have been a series of new editors popping up at Rape making some quite controversial edits to the article that, at first, were changing it to suggest the victims of rape were more at fault than the attackers, and now have moved on to some less emphatic adjustments suggesting that rape is a valid sociobiological selection method.
- But Gould did not rule out sociobiological explanations for many aspects of animal behavior, and later wrote : " Sociobiologists have broadened their range of selective stories by invoking concepts of inclusive fitness and kin selection to solve ( successfully I think ) the vexatious problem of altruism previously the greatest stumbling block to a Darwinian theory of social behavior . . . Here sociobiology has had and will continue to have success.
- And " It is true that some evolutionary psychology does seem simple-minded, " such as Randy Thornhill's " unconvincing " attempt to argue that a tendency towards rape is an evolutionary adaptation . ( p . 165 ) However, contemporary evolutionary psychologists, and especially biological anthropologists, have accepted the need for caution in testing adaptationist hypotheses . ( p . 165 ) However, even the most disciplined sociobiological approaches reflect different approaches to evolution to that exemplified by Gould.
- Edward H . Hagen writes in " The Handbook of Evolutionary Psychology " that sociobiology is, despite the public controversy regarding the applications to humans, " one of the scientific triumphs of the twentieth century . " " Sociobiology is now part of the core research and curriculum of virtually all biology departments, and it is a foundation of the work of almost all field biologists " Sociobiological research on nonhuman organisms has increased dramatically and continuously in the world's top scientific journals such as " Science ".
- :: : : I can see how someone would think that, but I think a careful consideration of the available facts and analysis will show that this book is likely to have substantial historical importance, in popularizing certain philosophical and sociobiological points of view if nothing else . ( I am not endorsing those points of view . ) We must be careful not to be distracted by our entirely understandable prejudice against suicides in general and publicity-seeking suicides in particular . talk ) 17 : 24, 25 September 2010 ( UTC)
- Reviewing MacDonald's " A People That Shall Dwell Alone ", Sander Gilman describes MacDonald's argument about a Jewish group evolutionary strategy as a " bizarre " one which " recasts all of the hoary old myths about Jewish psychological difference and its presumed link to Jewish superior intelligence in contemporary sociobiological garb . " Eugen Schoenfeld states the book contains " sloppy scholarship " and that MacDonald's comparison of Jewish collectivism during the biblical period with eighteenth-and nineteenth-century English individualism " indicates a total ignorance of the impact of industrialization on Western societies ."
- Whitney generated further controversy in August 1998 when he wrote the foreword for " genetic science to push for the resegregation of schools arguing it is better to group children " in line with their natural abilities . " Though Whitney declined to endorse Duke's resegregation plan, his foreword supported the value of the book, despite the reputation of Duke, as a collection of scientific evidence, describing it as " a painstakingly documented, academically excellent work of sociobiological-political history . . . provid [ ing ] on the order of a thousand references and footnotes ."
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