1. On 20 December 1782 villeinage was abolished in Anterior Austria. 2. In the 18th century, the villeinage held the lands. 3. The following surrounding villeinage villages belonged to the castle in that period: 4. A variety of kinds of villeinage existed in Europe in the Middle Ages. 5. Villeinage was not, however, a purely uni-directional exploitative relationship.6. Villeinage was much preferable to being a vagabond, a slave, or an unlanded labourer.7. Certainly villeinage continued in England, slowly decaying, until the last villein died in the early 17th century .. 8. Slavery did not, like villeinage , die naturally from adverse public opinion, because vested mercantile interests were too valuable. 9. The last known form of enforced servitude of adults ( villeinage ) had disappeared in England by the beginning of the 17th century. 10. In "'1714 "'the citizens of Ebringen had to accept villeinage in a declaration of submission under St Gall rule.
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